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 Darien, CT |
Getting Started
For more on this subject, see Getting Started by Virginia Banerjee.
- Define your goals. A family tree? A family history? Your family? Your spouse's family? A book? A Website?
- Start with your family. Then work backward, one branch at a time
- Interview family members. Get their input. Ask for family histories, stories, recollections, records,
birthplaces, marriages, occupations, cemeteries, photos, immigration. Record what you learn
- Gather readily available information. Family trees, birth certificates, marriage certificates, death certificates, obituaries, and photographs. Google your ancestors
- Create a census spreadsheet for each household. Census years 1840 to 1950 across the top. Parents and children down the side (see example below)
- Search online for birth, marriages, deaths, and other historical records
- Make a family tree. There are several different ways. You may want to use more than one
- Write family histories. Update them as you get new information
- Ask for help
- Read about genealogy. MGS Newsletters, books
- Attend meetings. MGS presentation Meetings. Organizations mentioned in the MGS Newsletters
- Make field trips. Visit libraries, archives, historical societies, town halls, churches, cemeteries
- Travel to places where you ancestors lived
- Create an MGS web page. See Member Pages
Beware of ready-made family histories and coats of arms, usually worthless.
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Example of a Census Spreadsheet for a Household
| | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 |
| Index Name |
Drueke |
Drenke |
Drueke |
Drueke |
Drueke |
| Address |
96 Grand Avenue, Grand Rapids, Michigan (120 Grand Avenue NE after 1912) |
120 Grand Avenue NE, Grand Rapids, Michigan |
120 Grand Avenue NE, Grand Rapids, Michigan |
120 Grand Avenue NE, Grand Rapids, Michigan |
120 Grand Avenue NE, Grand Rapids, Michigan |
| Head of Household |
William F., 27, salesman-groceries, married 4 years, born in Michigan, father born in Germany, homeowner |
William F., 37, manufacturer-furniture, born in Michigan, father born in Germany, homeowner |
William F., 48, salesman-furniture factory, born in Michigan, parents born in Germany, homeowner |
William F., 56, manufacturer - adult games, born in Michigan, 4 years of high school, home value $5,000 |
William F., Sr., 67, proprietor - adult game company, born in Michigan |
| Wife |
Rosa, 27, born in Michigan |
Rosa V., 37, born in Michigan |
Rose V., 49, born in Michigan |
Rose V., 56, born in Michigan, 4 years of high school |
Rose V., 67, born in Michigan |
| Daughter |
Irene L., 2, born in Michigan |
Irene E., 12, in school, born in Michigan |
Irene, 22, decorator-interior decorator, born in Michigan |
Irene died in 1937 |
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| Daughter |
Marian L., 1, born in Michigan |
Marian L., 11, , born in Michigan |
Marian, 21, in school, born in Michigan |
Marian L, 31, private secretary - manufacturer of games, born in Michigan, 4 years of college |
Marian L, 40, secretary - game company, born in Michigan |
| Son |
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Joseph W., 9, in school, born in Michigan |
Joseph, 19, in school, born in Michigan |
Joseph living with wife Joan |
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| Son |
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William F., 7, in school, born in Michigan |
William, 17, in school, salesman-furniture factory, born in Michigan |
William, Jr., 27, general manager - manufacturer of games, born in Michigan, 1 year of college |
Living with wife Doris and family |
| Daughter |
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Jane R., 5, born in Michigan |
Jane, 15, in school, born in Michigan |
Jane living with husband John Alfred Biggins and family in Kalamazoo |
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| Daughter |
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Rosemary, 3, born in Michigan |
Rosemary, 13, in school, born in Michigan |
Rosemary, 23, stenographer - manufacturer of games, born in Michigan, 2 years of college |
Living with husband James Griffin and family on Benjamin Street |
| Others |
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Edna Nichols, maid, 17, born in Michigan |
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U.S. Census
Article I, Section 2 of the the U. S. Constituion requires that a census be taken every 10 years in order to apportion the members of the House of Representatives. According to Public Law 95-416, enacted in 1978, census information is made public 72 years after the census year.
Most of the original 1890 census was destroyed in 1921 by a fire in the Commerce Department.
Searching the Census
There are two main ways to search for ancestors in the U.S. Census:
- Ancestry.com, which is available at some libraries as Ancestry Library Edition or can be viewed at home by paying a fee.
- Family Search, which can be viewed at home without a fee. Provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
These services have indexed the names in the census and allow you to search for a name in a state for a census year. They also allow advanced searches with more criteria. Sometimes, the name is not available because the original form is difficult to read or it has been misread by the indexer. This problem often can be circumvented with extra effort by searching (1) the first name and adding criteria to narrow the search, (2) the name of a neighbor, or (3) page by page in a certain geographic area.
U.S. Census Items, 1790-1950
The table below shows the key items available in the U. S. census from 1790 to 1950. For more information on the content of each census.
| Item |
1790 |
1800/10 |
1820 |
1830 |
1840 |
1850 |
1860 |
1870 |
1880 |
1900 |
1910 |
1920 |
1930 |
1940 |
1950 |
| Address |
City |
City |
City |
City |
City |
City |
City |
City |
City and street |
City and street |
City and street |
City and street |
City and street |
City and street |
City and street |
| Name |
Head only |
Head only |
Head only |
Head only |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| Relationship |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| Age |
Male bracket |
Bracket |
Bracket |
Bracket |
Bracket |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Month and year born |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| Sex |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| Marital status |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Years married and number of children |
Years married and number of children |
Yes |
Age first married |
Yes |
Yes |
| Birthplace |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Self |
Self |
Self |
Self, parents |
Self, parents |
Self, parents |
Self, parents |
Self, parents |
Self |
Self |
| Occupation |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
Industry |
Males |
Males |
Males |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| Income |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Literacy |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Education |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Immigration |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Year |
Year |
Year |
Year |
No |
No |
History of the Census
For the history of the Census and instructions to census takers, see History of the Census and Its Samples.
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